Reassessing Makkah’s Pre-Modern Urban Fabric: A Critical Analysis Through Ibn Khaldun Lens. Journal of Architecture and Planning, [S. l.], v. 38, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.33948/JAP-KSU-38-1-3. Disponível em: https://japksu.com/index.php/jap/article/view/595. Acesso em: 12 may. 2026.